Garey's Blog–FreeBSD/PHP/GoLang

三月 18th, 2010

FreeBSD 8.0的网关实现手册(ipfw+natd)

12,563 views, FreeBSD, by garey.

一、编译内核

编辑内核文件,增加如下几行:

options    IPFIREWALL
options    IPDIVERT
options    IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options    IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=5

重新编译内核。

二、配置启动项

vi /etc/rc.conf

gateway_enable="YES"
hostname="gateway.bsdart.org"
ifconfig_em1="inet 192.168.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.0"

firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_type="UNKNOWN"
firewall_script="/etc/ipfw.rules"

ppp_enable="YES"
ppp_mode="ddial"
ppp_profile="adsl"

natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="tun0"
natd_flags=""

三、编辑防火墙规则

vi /etc/ipfw.rules

#!/bin/sh

oif="tun0"
iif="em1"
fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw -q add"

valid_tcpport="22, 80"

/sbin/ipfw -q -f flush

$fwcmd 0100 allow all from any to any via $iif
$fwcmd 0110 allow all from any to any via lo0

$fwcmd 0200 check-state

$fwcmd 1000 allow all from any to any out via $oif keep-state

$fwcmd 1100 allow tcp from any to me $valid_tcpport in via $oif setup keep-state

四、编辑ADSL拨号设置

vi /etc/ppp/ppp.conf

adsl:
set device PPPoE:em0
set mru 1492
set mtu 1492
set authname **********
set authkey **********
set dial
set login
add default HISADDR
enable dns
set timeout 0
set redial 3 5
set reconnect 5 10000
set cd 5

全部设置好了之后就可以将服务器重启了。

至此,实现局域网NAT上网已经成功实现。

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回复自“FreeBSD 8.0的网关实现手册(ipfw+natd)”

  1. I just happen to land to this blog and it is a properly written read, a little bit on the short side, but a pretty acceptable one.
    I definetly adore the layout too, it is altogether easy to navigate.

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